Mechanics, differential equations, vector analysis and numerical methods. Problem-solving papers where method matters as much as the answer.
2009 to 2023 · 100 marks
Physical, organic and inorganic chemistry in one paper, with reaction mechanisms and calculations recurring across years.
2001 to 2023 · 200 marks
Physical and structural geology, mineralogy, petrology and stratigraphy, often tied to Pakistan’s own formations and resources.
2001 to 2024 · 100 marks
Classical mechanics, electromagnetism, quantum and modern physics. Derivations and numericals dominate.
2009 to 2023 · 200 marks
Real and complex analysis, algebra, topology and calculus. Proof-based questions with little room for guesswork.
2009 to 2023 · 100 marks
Probability, distributions, estimation, hypothesis testing and regression. Questions mix definitions with worked numerical problems.
2001 to 2024 · 100 marks