Optional · Group I · 200 marks
Micro and macroeconomics, development, public finance and international trade, with a Pakistan-economy slant in the applied questions.
20 papers, 2001 to 2021
CSS 2025 mean score
69.0/200
That is the average mark real candidates scored on this paper in CSS 2025, against a 40 percent pass requirement. Our full analysis breaks down the pass rate, score spread and provincial split for Economics.
Read the CSS 2025 Economics results analysisWork backwards from the latest paper. Question styles and mark splits shift slowly, so the most recent years are the best guide to what you will face.
Tally topics across years before you study. A theme that appears in a majority of papers is worth preparing to full length; one that appeared once is not.
Attempt a few under timed conditions. Optional papers are long, and running out of time is a more common failure than not knowing the material.
Optional choices decide your aggregate. Our assessment matches subjects to your degree and coursework using FPSC result data.
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